CDT - Thoughts and Advice for Future Hikers

The CDT seems to be the most feared of the triple crown trails, and usually for good reason.  It's far more remote than the AT, more rugged than the PCT and at first glance seems to be over 3.000 miles long.  However, there's an increasing amount of useful information out there for the trail but not a lot linking it all together.  This post will put together what most thru-hikers did in 2015 and what I would have found useful before hiking.

Disclaimer: Rachel and I only hiked the northern 250 miles of New Mexico in the spring, flipped to Glacier, hiked all of Montana/Idaho, the northern half of Wyoming (including an alternate in the Tetons) and all of Colorado - about 2200 miles in total.

I really enjoyed *most* of my time on the divide but Rachel and I also section hiked and skipped the roadwalks and less liked areas.  Unlike the PCT if you carry the right maps and you can choose your own adventure instead of doing the same thing as the other thru-hikers.  The trail tread, maintenance and marking varies every day so you never know what you're going to get unlike the consistent sidewalk of the PCT.  You spend a lot of time above treeline with great views, the trail never got incredibly hot and although water was always on our minds we rarely carried more than 3 or 4 liters.  We had more storms than my PCT hike and several times had to bail off the divide for half a day or take a lower route because you're so exposed for so long.  The logistics of the trail can be frustrating and there are some very long dirt and paved road walks but I think it's a great trail.

The best parts of the trail for me were Glacier National Park, the Anaconda-Pintler range and most of the Idaho-Montana border, Knapsack Col and Cirque of the Towers in the Wind River range, the alternate through Teton National Park, basically all of Colorado and the stretch north of Ghost Ranch in New Mexico.  That's actually most of what we hiked, aside from central Montana, parts of Yellowstone and some dull but nice trail in New Mexico. 

PCT vs CDT

A lot of people seem to come to the CDT expecting a lot, usually a more rugged version of the PCT.  Most of those people seem to have been disappointed.  This isn't a manicured path from Mexico to Canada that you can just zone out on and soak in the nature.  There's a lot of walking on two-track and dirt roads, especially in New Mexico and Montana/Idaho while the PCT was almost entirely trail.  There are also a handful long paved road walks, more if you take the cutoffs, since the trail isn't complete yet.  Parts of the CDT don't get maintained and you never really know where so your mileage can suffer randomly. The tread is generally rougher and goes from being well marked to unmarked frequently.  Sometimes it isn't even clear how many miles you walked that day because of alternates or the official route didn't exist yet.

The scenic parts of the CDT seem to go on longer than the scenic parts of the PCT (like about 600 miles of CO vs the 200 miles or so of the Sierra), but so do the boring parts.  The trail towns on the CDT are generally smaller, more expensive and not as hiker friendly as the PCT. Snow is also a much, much bigger deal on the CDT, unless you've done the PCT southbound.  The trail in Colorado stays above treeline for 30 or 40 miles at a time, way high up.  The Sierra's in contrast go valley to pass, so you only get snow around the passes.  Hike northbound in the early season on the CDT and you'll be camping on snow or road walking around it.   You'll also see a lot fewer people and see the same ones over and over on the CDT. You'll lose people depending on alternate choices then see them again a thousand miles later.  

There's also very little purism on the CDT.  There are so many route choices, no one really sticks to the official trail and far fewer hikers than the PCT connect their footsteps opting to skip any long paved road walks instead.  

I think you have to really like to walk to enjoy the CDT.  The the towns and social aspects of hiking are icing on the cake.  There's plenty of hikers these days so you won't be alone for weeks at a time, but there's way fewer than the other triple crown trails. Still, I would definitely skip the worst of the road walks and not worry about it - the trail is incomplete so why walk the unfinished parts?

Background

The "official" CDT is somewhere north of 3,100 miles along the rocky backbone of North America. Pee on one side and it drains to the Atlantic Ocean, spit on the other side and it heads to the Pacific - hence the Continental Divide.  The official route attempts to follow the divide as closely as possible, although literally almost no one ever hikes all 3,100 miles. Unlike the PCT and the AT, the trail makes numerous U shapes which are easily shortened through the use of "cut-offs" or alternates, some of which are more scenic than the official trail.  Most people end up hiking between 2,500 and 2,800 miles depending on route choices so don't be intimidated by the length.

Following the spine of the continent sounds appealing at first but often it means walking on a dirt road next to a barbed wire fence along the top of a wooded ridge while a rugged snow capped mountain range looms in the distance, practically teasing you.  So I say embrace the alternates!

The Continental Divide National Scenic Trail was created in 1978 but largely unadministered and entirely unfunded until the 90's.  The trail crosses dozens of individually administered national forests, several national parks, BLM administered land, state land and private land. For the first 20 years of its inception the CDT was literally a hodgepodge of trail, road, jeep track and cross country.    The CDT Alliance tried to piece it all together but closed its doors in 2012 due to a lack of funding.  In June of 2013 the CDT Coalition formed and picked up where the CDTA left off, only with more focus on the communities along the trail.  As a bonus, the panel of land management agencies that is supposed to coordinate the CDT also hasn't met in over a decade.

Seemingly independent to the NGO and federal efforts to the CDT are local trail maintainers and individuals like Jonathan Ley that compile information on the route.

Compare that history to the AT and the PCT and its easy to see why the CDT has the reputation it has, and why there are some pretty big differences in thru-hiking it.

A much more in depth history from the CDTC is here

Some other useful planning links are PMags' quick and dirty guide, Wired's guide and The Trail Unites Us which has the water report and canister fuel availability for the trail.  Yogi also has an excellent town guide for sale.

Navigation

The biggest way the history of the CDT will impact you as a thru-hiker is in navigation and route choices.  Unlike the PCT and AT there is no one way that everyone hikes.  Instead, you can pick and choose various "official" alternates and unofficial alternates.  Sometimes the official trail doesn't make any sense. looping over and back where a quick bushwack would shorten it.  Other times the alternates are more scenic or usually just shorter.

Also a note on electronics. It's possible to hike the CDT without a GPS but everyone I talked to doing it seemed to wonder if it was worth the bragging rights.  Sometimes the trail is well marked, then not marked at all.  Some turns are easy to miss but most are not.  Mostly you save time using some form of GPS.  If you're a very fast hiker it would be easier than if you're barely able to make 25 miles a day.  Also figure an extra hour of hiking a day to make the same miles as you did on the PCT, the trail is usually in rough shape.  

Bear Creek Maps

The CDT is officially mapped by Bear Creek Survey in conjunction with the CDTC.  The Bear Creek maps are highly detailed and cover the official route and the most common alternates, what I'll call "official alternates". The BC maps are very accurate and detailed but occasionally out of date.  They also show really long dry stretches of trail when in reality there's water less than a quarter mile off trail.  Map and compass users tend to dislike them since the scale is so large it can be hard to orient yourself.  The forest service will build new trail and Bear Creek doesn't always have a chance to survey it before you get out there! However, they're the most accurate maps for the trail.  You can find their maps here.

You can also load the BC tracks and waypoints into your GPS or your phone using a GPS app like Gaia.  This is handy since it gives you a wider map corridor than the paper maps.  I don't think there's much reason for a dedicated GPS anymore if you're carrying a smartphone.  Gaia is the best GPS app I've seen and lets you preload basemaps and tracks for use without cell service.

Ley Maps

Jonathan Ley thru-hiked the trail in 2001 or so and maintains a set of maps for most of the common alternates and his own preferred route, which 90% of the time is the same as the CDTC route.  He designates his preferred route with a red line, alternates on trail or road with a purple line and cross countryhiking as either dotted purple for an alternate or dotted red for the official route.  Ley adds in notes from each years hiking class to the maps.  The notes range from water sources to alternate routes, some of them following the literal divide instead of the official trail that often stays low.  His dotted purple routes are usually more challenging, more scenic and awesome if you're adventurous.  They can also get you into trouble if you stray from the route. He also includes low routes to avoid snow or if you have to bail due to inclement weather - especially important in Colorado.  The Bear Creek maps cover only the official route. Since Ley doesn't actually survey the trail he keeps his maps more up to date than the BC maps but the route may be more of an estimation and note saying "brand new trail - aren't you lucky!".  You can find his maps here and yogi prints them for a great price too.  I recommend 11x17 to make the basemap easier to read!  He doesn't use waypoints like Half-mile on the PCT, he just assumes you can read the road or trail labels and draws a line.  You really have to be able to read the basemap!

The downside of the Ley maps is that they aren't very accurate.  Ley will list the mileage between two stars on the route - generally between 3 and 10 miles - and often he's close but occasionally he's way off.  Ley seems to use pen and paper maps most of the time instead of a GPS track, so he can be off by as much as 20%.  It's worth either carrying additional maps or budgeting an extra day of food if you're relying solely on his maps.  You might think you only hiked 20 miles that day but actually hiked 25! He also lists water sources that aren't on the Bear Creek maps but Bear Creek lists water sources not on his maps!

Wolf Guide

Jim Wolf has been a CDT advocate for nearly 40 years and maintains a set of guidebooks, but most people find they aren't needed since the trail is more well marked and complete than it used to be.  I haven't used them and didn't meet any who did but I heard of a few that liked them.  They do inform you more about the trail history and what you're actually hiking through, so they might be nice to have.  You can find out more on how critical Jim's been to the CDT here!

Guthook

Lastly, Guthook Hikes! has an android and iphone app for the CDT.  He uses the Bear Creek data in a format that's easier to use than just using a GPS track. The app was pretty stable for me but occasionally my phone couldn't get a GPS signal so having Rachel with her phone as backup was great.  The databook feature is really helpful since the Ley mileage is all over the place.  Basically the app can replace a databook and the BC maps. You can tell I think the app is worth it but definitely carry paper maps! One hiker lost their phone, didn't have maps after flipping to Canada and got lost for 3 days in the Bob Marshall Wilderness!

My Experience

I'd describe the CDT as having three types of route choices - "micro" alternates that range from a mile or two to ten miles or so - generally purple routes on the Ley maps, "official" alternates that generally take a day or more mapped by BC and "unofficial" alternates that can take several days to a week to complete by Ley or others.  The Ley microalternates and his notes on water make the maps really worth carrying but the maps aren't great on their own.  You could take Beacon's databook but it will only work on the official trail and is already out of date for the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness.  

What seemed to work best was carrying 11x17 Ley maps and the Guthook app.  The app makes it easier to figure out how many miles to water/town/wahtever and the maps are useful for the notes and fun alternates.  I found I could get 3 days out of a full charge on my iphone 4s while using guthook 3 to 5 times a day in airplane mode.  That means you really only need about 2000-3000 mAH of extra battery.

It's also worth carrying small scale maps for any part of the trail that you think might have a lot of snow or where bad weather can really screw you up.  For me that was the Weminuche Wilderness, the South San Juans the Bob Marshall Wilderness, and the Wind River Range.

Snow and Weather

You'll hit snow no matter what direction you go, even if you flip.  Every year is different but unlike the PCT there's always going to be at least some snow in Colorado.  The winter of 2015 put very little snow down in Colorado and Montana so most people opted to start early in April heading northbound. May came and storm after storm dropped feet of snow on Colorado and the Wind River Range in Wyoming.  In early June the temperatures started climbing, monsoon season started early to boot.  Hikers trying to enter Colorado hit unconsolidated snow that was unstable and avalanching, people were even post holing in snow shoes.  Taking a lower route meant crossing flooded streams.  A few of the earliest hikers (Reverend, Karma and Dave Z mostly) pushed through southern Colorado before the melt while most thru's either road walked Colorado until conditions improved or flipped to Canada and hiked south.  

2015 was an unusual year on the CDT but with climate change I wouldn't be surprised if its more common.  In general you should expect to hit at least 200 miles of almost continuous snow in Colorado.  The trail stays very high and you should be able to camp on snow (more ground insulation) and may have to melt snow for water occasionally.  The trail in the South San Juans north of Wolf Creek Pass does a lot of long steep traverses up the sides of mountains and would be especially dangerous without an ice axe.  Most northbound hikers take the Creede Cutoff to skip that section of trail, which is a shame since it's beautiful.

The benefit to Montana in the spring is that the trail is valley to pass for the first 100 or so miles in Glacier National Park.  It's much more like the Sierra and the snow is more stable than in Colorado.  You'll want an ice ax and microspikes but you don't have to camp on snow or worry about avalanches.  The downside is you'll likely miss the Highline Trail to Waterton Village because the trail is closed and requires technical mountaineering gear to get over the Ahern Drift *safely*.  

Trail Direction

The direction you go really depends on the snow.  If you want the best possible weather and the least snow but want a continuous hike - go south.  The desert in the spring is a sad thing to miss and finishing at the Mexican border is anticlimactic but you'll miss fire season in Montana and monsoon season in Colorado.  Northbound hikers get chased by daily afternoon lighting storms through most of Colorado (often while post holing), then dodge wildfires in the nearly 1,000 miles of Idaho and Montana but they get longer days in Spring and finish at the incredibly epic Glacier National Park (if it isn't burning).   

I think the best of both worlds is to hike north in the Spring from Lordsburg, plan a flip from Chama, NM and hike south from Glacier.  You lose some sentiment of a continuous path but chances are you won't take a continuous path anyhow.  

It is interesting to note that the Ley maps, Yogi guide and Wolf guidebooks are all ordered Southbound.  Traditionally this was a SOBO trail - that has reversed the last few years as popularity increased.

Gear

Most of the same stuff you used on the PCT can work for the CDT.  You'll want a shelter than can take some wind to camp high up in Colorado.  If you're planning on sticking it out northbound be prepared for camping on snow - something like a thermarest x-therm and snow stakes or some kind of snow parachute for your shelter.  Waterproof or neoprene socks would be good too.  

In general the CDT is a little colder than the PCT.  We got snowed on almost every month we hiked it.  We also had a heatwave in Montana in July but as soon as we hit the Winds it got cold again. The basin is typically hot and dry, then Colorado is cold because you're above 10,000 feet for almost the entire state. New Mexico in the fall can also be cold. 

Alternates

You can definitely pick and choose alternates as you go.  Try out some of the dotted purple Ley microalternates - they're really fun and you can always turn around.  Here's my thoughts on the official and unofficial alternates we took or didn't take north to south.  Unless noted otherwise, Ley and BC have these routes mapped.

The Butte Route

We hiked the entire "circle of Butte" instead of the Anaconda cutoff.  Overall its a solid "meh".  Some good views, some nice trail but also some really annoying PUD'y trail.  It was really frustrating when we realized the newest unmapped section of trail was actually 28 miles long instead of Ley's guess of 19 miles. Most people take the Anaconda cutoff which is a long paved road walk (which they then hitch) that cuts about 60 miles off the official trail.   Ironically, the official trail has just as much paved road walking but it's spread out between trail heads. Also, you can still hitch to the town of Anaconda from the Butte route, which shortens the food carry leaving Butte.  

Old Mining Ruins on the Butte Route

The Butte Super Cutoff or Big Sky Cutoff - Not on BC or Ley

We didn't take this but a few hike it every year.  You skip the boring parts of central Montana and the entire Idaho-Montana border, including the wonderful Anaconda-Pintler's.  I hear its nice but you really have to figure out the route for yourself.  Supposedly it cuts out 200 miles or so, might be nice if you're late in the season or doing a yo-yo.  I would check it out if I hike the CDT again!

  

Mack's Inn

This cuts off 30 miles from the official trail but the northern part is a bushwack through a swamp/beaver pond.  It's one or two hundred yards in waist deep ice cold water with muck on the bottom through tall brush - not fun.  There's sort of a herd path after that but it's easy to lose.  In hindsight I would recommend the official trail based on what I heard.  At the time it let us catch Patch, Grits and Raven who wanted to do the next alternate through the Tetons with Rachel and I so that was cool.

Edit: Buck30 tells me there's a game trail all the way on the far left side (going south).  DO NOT FOLLOW THE BEAR CREEK GPS!

Tapons Teton Route - Not on Ley or BC maps

I loved this route! I'll be updating the maps eventually.  From what I heard, the official trail leaving Yellowstone is flat, boring and covered in horse shit most of the way to the Wind River Range.  You can look at the Tetons way off in the distance and wonder what the hell you're doing on the divide.  Instead, the TTR takes you from Heart Lake just south of Old Faithful Village in Yellowstone, along the crest of the Tetons, has some epic cross country hiking, into Jackson and then through the Gros Ventre Wilderness - a rarely visited but incredible alpine area.  You rejoin the CDT at the Green River Lakes trailhead, just north of the Wind River range.  There are some 5 to 10 mile road walks, mostly dirt but not a big deal. I don't know why Tapon includes the last cross country portion into the winds, it isn't necessary and looks kind of insane - we didn't do it. Expect this route to add 2 to 3 days over the official trail.

Our off-trail campsite above Solitude Lake

Knapsac Col and Cirque of the Towers

Both in the Wind River Range and both insanely beautiful - you would be a fool to skip both. Cirque of the Towers is definitely easier.  Knapsac Col goes over a receding glacier that you don't realize you're on because its covered in scree.  Also a few hikers linked the CDT to Skurka's Wind River High Route so if you're really adventurous check that out!

Coming down Knapsac Col

Grays and Torrey's vs. Silverthorne

Here's one section of trail where the official route is absolutely gorgeous and incredibly difficult.  We went over 14'ers Grays and Torrey's instead of the "chipotle cuttoff" through Silverthorne and it was awesome.  Definitely budget an extra day of food.  Protip: the entire drainage basin north of Grays and Torreys has water that tastes like blood.

The official "trail" north of Grays and Torreys

South San Juans

Definitely worth the extra time, many hikers take the Creede Cutoff but the South San Juans are some beautiful miles.  The trail is in bad shape but the views are worth it!  Ley doesn't map the Creede Cutoff for good reason.

South San Juans - you can't even see treeline!

Ghost Ranch

We took the alternate into Ghost Ranch on foot, which was mostly a long dirt road walk.  The hike out of Ghost Ranch was beautiful though.  I hear the official trail is new and really nice though so maybe do that and hitch to Ghost Ranch.  

Mt. Taylor

The official CDT goes around the base of Mt. Taylor, I think out of respect for the local Native Americans.  I say hike the mountain! It was cold, windy and beautiful.  The alternate does extend the dirt road walk north of the mountain quite a bit though.  

There's a bunch more alternates in Southern New Mexico that we didn't hike - sorry!

Frosty morning climb up Taylor

Resupply and Towns

You'll definitely want to pick up a copy of Yogi's guide.  Some of the resupply stops are seasonal or only take UPS and it has information on getting your Yellowstone and Glacier permits.  You definitely want to send boxes at a minimum to Leadore, Lima, Yellowstone, Twin Lakes, Doc Campbells and Pietown.  

That should do it - feel free to ask questions in the comments!

The Grand Enchantment Trail and the End of the Hike

When Rachel and I got back to Chama, NM, where we flipped to Glacier National Park 4 months earlier, we knew we didn't want to keep hiking on the CDT in New Mexico.  The trail south of where we started the CDT in Grants, NM has a lot of paved road walking, is generally flat and has only a few highlights.  The trail also splits at one point, one direction takes you further east to the Black Range and the much more popular western route through the middle fork of the Gila River canyons.  The Gila route has more water (arguably too much water since you cross the river over a hundred times), canyon walls and some cliff dwellings and is shorter.    At the same time, we didn't feel like the hiking year was over yet so we decided to try and bag the Grand Enchantment Trail (GET) which happens to go through both the Black Range and the west fork of the Gila River while avoiding paved road walks and hitting more of the Southwest's sky islands, short high elevation mountain ranges that poke up out of the desert.  The GET also has more cross country sections, which I find more interesting than trail. However, we'd be starting October 14th, at least two weeks later than a typical westbound GET start date.

The GET would also give Rachel a chance at planning a long distance hike since I had already done most of the planning for the years hiking up until then.  I took care of acquiring the maps and she worked on the resupply plan and itinerary.  We figured we would have just enough time to hike from the eastern GET terminus at Sandia Mountain in Albuquerque to where the GET joins the AZT near Superior, AZ, about 130 miles from its finish and still get home for thanksgiving but it was looking tight.  We figured we would go for it and get done what we could, but a full through hike wouldn't be possible since we would probably miss the western most 30 miles of the GET.  Special thanks to Matt and Yogi who printed the maps on short notice and mailed them to us in Albuquerque all for free since I contributed in the 2015 PCT guidebook.

Brett "Blisterfree" Tucker created the GET and has an excellent website that makes the planning process easy, although there's almost too much information.  He's also very responsive to questions so feel free to contact him if you're interested in the route.

We started the trail out by taking the gondola ride up to the top of Sandia Peak, saving us most of a day and a 4,000 foot climb.  We had to pick up my new sleeping pad from REI which cost a lot of time and only got to the top of the mountain late in the day.  Since it was October, the sun was setting before 7 pm and rising around 6:30 am so we were starting to really feel the lack of daylight.  We got a few miles in, found a nice spot and dry camped.  From there the trail traversed the crest of the Sandia Mountains and dropped us off at a trailhead just up route from an unlisted on-trail Subway restaurant!  A gondola ride up to the top of a 10,000+ foot tall mountain AND lunch on trail? This was certainly no CDT!

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Man that gondola ride was tough!

The Sandia Crest

After the Sandia mountains there is an option to skirt some very remote private land or hike a 27 mile roadwalk, which no one does.  That really hit home that we weren't on a national scenic trail anymore, just a route some guy thinks is cool (and it is). After that the GET climbed up to our second sky island - the rugged Manzano Range.  The trail seemed to get little use and was easy to lose at first but got more distinct as we continued.  We got a good feel for the route in this section as Brett mixed road walks, trail and short cross country sections to keep you moving to the next highlight.

Rachel in the Manzano's

Desert views from the Manzano's

That's the trail!

We hit our first hitching road to Mountainair, NM, a tiny arts and ranching community near ABQ.  The night before we camped a few miles from the road at dark and planned on catching an early ride into town.  Just as we were waking up a storm hit that dropped an insane amount of rain, flooding the ground our tent was pitched over and getting everything muddy.  You tend to get kind of lazy about campsite selection in the desert since it rarely rains.  This time we really got burned! This storm started a pattern since the next five weeks we'd see six more just like it, even though November is typically New Mexico's driest month.

From Mountainair we hiked our way into Magdelena, NM.  The section was mostly jeep trails with connecting cross country segments.  A lot of the cross country is following a (normally) dry wash, but our second storm hit several days in and we had to either avoid the washes with roads or cross them while they were flooded.  One wash in particular was looking very fast and deep so we waited almost an hour for it to recede.  That was a good plan until another storm cell approached and we decided to just go for it before that cell raised the water back up!  This was probably the worst crossing of the whole year - waist deep, fast and muddy so you can't see the bottom.  Rachel and I crossed facing together, arm in arm, walking sideways.  That way my legs could break a little of the current for her and we could use each other for stability.  It was a little more intense than we were expecting for New Mexico in fall.

An easy crossing!

Wall of water and rainbows!

Towards the end of the segment we had the option of fording the Rio Grande, whose headwaters we drank from in Colorado a month earlier, or taking a long dirt road walk to a bridge.  We played it safe and took the bridge since the river would probably be in flood stage.  The next storm hit a day later and we got treated to half a dozen rainbows, including three at one time!

The last few days on that stretch we started seeing several sets of boot prints on some of the cross country.  We unexpectedly found their owners ten miles before town - a trio of german hikers with big packs and big leather boots to match!  They were aghast at our lightweight packs and trail runners and we hung out a bit in town and camped together the next night.  They were out for a few weeks and had just started after the Rio Grande crossing.  Unfortunately one of them hurt her ankle in the weeks leading up to the trip and it hadn't healed.  She wasn't able to go very far so they decided to modify their trip and hitch to the Gila hot springs area.  They were amazed when the woman at the post office gave them the number of a woman in Silver City who would host and drive them around. I guess that's unusual in Germany!

The trail after Magdalena climbs up to South Badly at 10,783 feet and past an observatory.  There's a nice trail down to a road but the trailhead is on private hunting land. Apparently the owners decided they don't want people crossing their land so we had to do a slow and circuitous bushwack around it.  It was steep and rough, full of thorns and especially frustrating when you could be cruising down a trail and dirt road.

Our next highlight was Potato Canyon - a really cool riparian area with lots of water and steep canyon walls.  The trail in the canyon was tricky to follow until we climbed up out of the canyon to the base of Mount Withington. Then we had a pleasant roadwalk with occasional views of the desert floor below and our next mountain range - the San Mateo's.

The GET used to follow the San Mateo Range south, then go through Monticello Canyon - supposedly a beautiful riparian corridor ending in a magnificent box canyon.  Unfortunately a new landowner has closed one section of the canyon, requiring an alternate around it.  Brett has one listed but he never actually hiked it, so it turns out we were the guinea pigs.

We first shortened the route by taking a side trail down San Mateo canyon rather than continuing south along the ridge, then heading north to the alternate.  The trail in the canyon was difficult to follow but you're in a canyon, so you'll find it eventually.  There were a lot of blow downs for several miles too, which is annoying.  The nice part was the perennial stream in the canyon that would mean east bounders climbing up wouldn't have to carry water until the switchbacks that lead up to the ridge.

We connected to Brett's reroute on a steep descent into Kelly Canyon then following up a side canyon.  We were a little surprised by a 6 or 7 foot pour off - a low cliff - at the very start of the side canyon but scrambled up to the right of it pretty easily.  Then another pour off and some scrambling up slabs.  It was tricky to figure out which branch of the canyon to stay in, so we climbed up out of it for a minute to get a better view, then down back into the main side canyon.   Staying right worked up until the top and we made it out just before dark.  We then had some dirt road walks past dry or gross water sources until hitting some newly installed solar wells.

We reached the road to Winston - a tiny ranching community we sent a box to 20 miles away - around lunchtime and hoped for a ride within a few hours.  It was looking grim with only three trucks going the wrong way by 2 pm and another storm system moving rapidly towards us when a truck pulled over.  The woman driving asked if we wanted to get inside somewhere for the storm, even though she lived three miles in the wrong way.  We said sure and suddenly found ourselves being spoiled by the wife and friend of a local hunting guide!  They were just finishing up the season and had lots of extra food to get rid of - a hikers fantasy!

Annika asked if we had been in San Mateo canyon the day before; apparently two hikers had spooked a big elk her husband and client were stalking - oops!  Later that day the guide came home, he was packing out the elk that didn't run when we walked by, and wasn't too happy about us being there initially but quickly warmed up.  I think people who spend a lot of time in the outdoors have a deep connection that makes itself apparent, whether or not you do entirely different things.  Their family has lived in the area for five generations and they were more concerned with protecting it than the average Subaru driving environmentalist.  Anyhow, Annika and her husband hosted us that night and had a friend pick up our boxes from Winston.  We showered, did laundry, which we couldn't do in Magdelena so things were getting nasty, and ate a ton of great food.  They even sent us packing with a pound of elk sausage!

The next stretch actually took us back onto the official CDT in the Black Range.  It was pretty mellow for a mountain range and full of burn.  At one point we couldn't find a campsite until almost 9 pm because the burned plants grew back in too thick and the trail traversed a steep ridge for miles and miles.  Usually you can pick saddles or flat spots out from your topographic map but everything was covered in new growth.  We ended up camping on top of Diamond Peak, over 10,000 feet again!

The next few days we spent on a horse trail that follows Diamond creek.  The creek meanders overtime between low canyon walls which means the trail has to cross them since you can't just climb the canyon wall.  That's fine if you're on a horse but crossing a freezing cold creek when there's still frost on the ground at noon is a new kind of suffering!  The canyons don't get much sunlight and cold air sinks into them at night. Rachel has raynaud's so her feet really really hurt to the point where she had trouble walking.

We walked into the Gila Hot Springs area and got a ride to Doc Campels post - a tiny general store run by an ornery old man.   Turns out the box I had prepared from the CDT was the second part of a two box resupply and had almost no food in it.  Rachel bummed me some and we figured we'd resupply again at the tiny town of Alma which has just a convenience store.  Another storm blew in that night and dropped snow above about 6,000 feet.  We decided to give it a day and let things melt so we forked over more money than normal for a room across the street from Docs.  Bonus: heated floors!

The Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument didn't open until 10 am the next day and it took us a while to get there without a car.  We ended up staying for the 11 am tour and not hitting the trail until after noon.  Of course the trail crosses the west fork of the Gila River about seventy times over the next seventeen miles.  The crossings got progressively deeper after we passed the option to hike out of the canyon on a series of longer but parallel trails.  We should have gone back but I was kind of stubborn and though the canyon was cool.   Rachel was freezing!  We camped only eight miles or so in and still had at least half the crossings left.  The night was clear so we made a fire to dry out our pants and shoes so they didn't freeze overnight.  You can't really dry out shoes completely so we still had to warm them up on the stove the next morning.

The next morning we tried to climb out of the canyon but got cliffed out and had to turn around.  We were going to wait until it warmed up to start "hiking" (swimming?) anyway so we didn't lose too much time but it was sketchy going back down.  We finally made it out of the canyon and up to a decent campsite around dusk.  Another fire, although the wood was kind of wet and our shoes were only partially frozen the next morning.

Brrr!

Some cliff dwellings a few miles from the national monument site.

The next part of the trail was burned for a few miles, covered in blow downs and thorns and I misread the map and thought it would stay like that all day.  We almost turned around!  Fortunately the burn was better after a few miles and we spotted a Mexican gray wolf!  They were reintroduced in the area but are still very rare.  In 3,000 miles this was our first wolf sighting!

We hit some snow on Mogollon Baldy but just a few inches deep, enough to see mountain lion, bear, wolf, elk, deer and rabbit prints all over the trail but no footprints! The views were really fantastic but we had to night hike to make it to a snow-free campsite at the trailhead.  Sleeping on snow with summer weight sleeping pads is a great way to spend a freezing cold night out and all the flat spots between had a few inches of crust.

The next day was an easy roadwalk down off the mountain and then into yet another canyon filled with creek crossings! At least this one ended in a riparian slot canyon near Alma!

From Alma we hiked through some lower but very rugged mountains into Arizona and eventually to the mining town of Morenci.  Initially we were excited since the motel, grocery store, post office and all you can eat pizza are within spitting distance of each other.  Sadly, the motel was full of mining contractors and we had to call up the motel in Clifton for a ride and a very expensive room.

I think at this point we were getting pretty frustrated with the weather, the fords and the towns.  The hike into Safford was pretty nice, mostly on the Safford-Morenci trail, a rugged historical trail between the two mining towns.  The way out of safford we hit yet another storm that dropped snow on the last high elevation part of the trail - Mount Graham.  At this point we were scheduled to get to Phoenix a day or two ahead of my flight out on Monday, were sick of the weather and tired from 8 months of hiking.  We decided to throw in the towel a days walk out of Safford.  So we walked and then hitched back to town, pigged out and rented a car in Globe to drive around Arizona for a few days.  We went up to Sedona for a night, which was nice but no Zion, check out some hieroglyphs and did some roadside camping.  Mostly it was just nice not to be walking, cold and wet and dependent on hitch hiking for the first time in eight months.

I think this was a much easier transition than trying to finish the GET, and now I have a week+ long backpacking trip I can do sometime in the future.

Overall the GET is a fantastic route.  Every day is both scenic and totally different from the last.

Photo's are here!

CDT Colorado!

The skip to Battle Pass went mostly without a hitch, expect we bailed from the Winds a little earlier than planned and ended up hitching to Lander. We only missed Temple Pass, but no big deal.  Rachel had been feeling sick to her stomach and was lagging most of the time, I figured it was just exhaustion.

We ended up spending a zero day in Lander with a thru-hiker friend we met on the Arizona Trail, Pod, who let us stay at her rented house and showed us around town.  Lander is pretty sweet, it isn't as touristy as Pinedale and is still fairly close to the Winds.  We met up with K2 and Ridgerunner and the 3 hour drive to Battle Pass saved us about 200 miles of really boring dirt roadwalks and cow water.

We managed to keep up with K2 and Ridgerunner for a few days but they eventually blew past us when I forgot Rachels In-Reach at camp just below Lost Ranger Peak.  So, it was back to just Rachel and I and we hiked through the beautiful Zirkel Wilderness and to Rabbit Ears Pass.  On the way to the Pass I talked to two women walking four big dogs.  They immediately offered to give us a ride into Steamboat Springs, our first Colorado town!  One of them even offered their extra backpacking food from completing the Colorado Trail just a few weeks earlier.  When we got there she pulled out one huge bin of backpackers pantry type meals, fancy bars and home made oatmeal packages, then a second bin, then a giant box!  They could have hiked the trail twice with that much food!  We basically resupplied for free, then spent the night at their house.  It was awesome!

The next 600 miles have been the most scenic of the CDT by far.  Colorado has been tough, lots of high altitude ridge walking up and down 12,000 and 13,000 foot tall peaks while looking down at entire hillsides covered in golden aspens.  We stuck to the official route over Grays Peak, the highest point on the continental divide at 14,278 feet, bagging neighboring Torrey's Peak as well.  The trail continued for a knife edge that scared the beejesus out of Rachel.  We had a tough time with the altitude and eventually figured out Rachel had contracted Giardia.  She tried to get tested in Leadville but the nurses dismissed it as a possibility since she didn't have any diarrhea.  I gave her my course of Flagyl antibiotics from the PCT and she immediately improved.  We bagged San Luis Peak, our third fourteener and just finished the northern San Juan mountains.  Today we finally took two days off to wait out some bad weather and will finish the last 70 miles of Colorado in three more days - meeting up with Cumbres Pass, where we flipped up to Glacier from last June.

A moose just outside Rocky Mountain National Park

James Peak!

Rachel on the Knives Edge between Grays Peak and Mt. Edwards

From there the plan is to hike the Grand Enchantment Trail from Albuquerque back to Arizona near Phoenix.  It overlaps about 100 miles with the Arizona Trail which we already hiked this year so we should be home for Thanksgiving!

Colorado Photos are here!

CDT - Wyoming and Tapon's Teton Route

Southern Montana and the Idaho border seemed to drag forever so we ended up taking our first shortcut - the Mack's Inn alternate.  It would cut out one of the many U shaped swirls the continental divide takes, saving us over 30 miles and getting us to Yellowstone over a day faster than the official trail.  Unfortunately, the route started by way of a bushwack through a beaver pond...

Naturally, the way I decided to go was the wrong way and we ended up spending way too much time in thigh deep icey water covering ankle deep muck.  We made it out of the pond after what seemed like forever and followed a stream up to its source on the divide - the most remote source of the Missouri River.  There was even a giant cairn and geocache near the divide with a 12 page laminated article on how it was located which we really didn't feel like reading.  After that was a hitch hike down the dirt road to the Sawtelle Resort, where we camped and ran into our friends Andy and Leah and Action and Shortstack - two couples we have hiked on and off with since Glacier.  

The next day was another CDT road walk but we managed to camp only a few miles from the Yellowstone National Park boundary.  The trail comes into the park from the west and beelines straight to Old Faithful where a post office, lodge and general store are located among throngs of tourists. The walk into the park was mostly flat and forested with the occasional smell of sulfer and bubbling mud pot.  The real fun came when we got within a few miles of Yellowstone as the crowds of tourists out for sub 2 mile hikes started to thicken.  We got on the upper basin area right as a thunderstorm hit, drenching us and the unprepared tourists with rain and clearing the boardwalks that line the geothermal pools and geysers.  A gas station convenience store next to the Old Faithful lodge served to dry us out and we warmed up with hot coffee before getting dinner next door.  

Old Faithful at dawn

The next problem was where to sleep!  It was almost dark so hitching out to the town of West Yellowstone would be tough, and the Old Faithful lodge was both booked and far far out of our price range. We did stop in the bar for a drink and met Brice and Whitni - owners of the Knotty Pine Dinner Club in Victor, Idaho.  They were super interested in our hike and offered to host us when we passed through the Jackson area! This was huge since all the lodging in Jackson is crazy expensive and it had been several hundred miles since our last zero day or day with no miles hiked. They bought us a beer, exchanged phone/email contacts and we parted ways to figure out where to sleep. I decided the best option was to stealth camp away from the lodge, so we made our way back into the wet bushes and found a secluded spot.  

The next morning we packed up and wandered back to the lodge for an all you can eat buffet - a literal magnet of any thru-hikers within a dozen miles! Sure enough, we ran into Patch, Grits and Raven who all wanted to do the Teton Route that I had mapped over the winter.  They even had copies of my maps!  We decided to team up since there are a lot of unknowns and I seemed to know what I was doing (not actually true).  After breakfast we got on the same permits and made our way out of the Old Faithful area (after a geyser eruption of course) and to our first designated campsite.  Naturally we stopped for as soak in two separate hot springs en route, only making our campsite after dark.

Hot Stream!

The next day we had to hike out of the park boundaries but I didn't know how many miles it was since the Yellowstone park map doesn't show it, turned out it was more than we could do in a day!  We ended up about 6 miles from the park boundary so we stealth'd again in an empty designated site - making sure to get out early before any rangers would be out on patrol.  The weather turned foul again and it started to rain within an hour of our feet hitting the ground.  Raven started finding chanterelle mushrooms so we dreamed of cooking them up that night and soaked our cold feet in a steamy thermal stream.  We got to a junction just out of the park and made a wrong turn onto a horse trail that ended up taking us close to where we wanted to go, but the trail wasn't on the map so we weren't quite sure when we would get there.  From the trail head we walked a mile on the road to Flagg Ranch - a ranch, hotel, RV park that was booked for the night but let us dry out in their lobby and stuff our faces with frozen burrito's from their convenience store (despite the smell...).

That afternoon we left as the skies seemed to clear and made our way to Polecat hot springs, only a mile or two from the ranch but completely deserted since you have to walk there.  We soaked for an hour or so in the 104ish degree water before finally hiking out down Grassy Lake Road to the next trailhead into Teton National Park - our 5th national park of this trip!  We found decent camping about a mile past the trail head and set up for the night, again almost at dark.  Raven's chanterelle's were delicious cooked in olive oil and added to our dinners and we continued to find more of them the next few days along the snake river and nearby drainages.  

The next day we continued our hike to the Teton's and eventually reached the crest at Jackass Pass - a mellow pass along the border between the national park at Targhee National Forest.  The northern  Teton Crest Trail (TCT) continues to follow the crest of the ridge which is also the east-west border between national park and national forest.  No permit is needed to camp in the national forest so we tried to camp on that side of the crest.  As we hiked Raven, Grits and Heartbreaker and I got ahead of Patch by a few minutes.  We were looking for a junction to a trail that would take us along a traverse of  Young's Point and Red Mountain but didn't see it.  All the other junctions were well marked with aluminum national park style signs and fairly obvious.  We realized we had blown past where the junction would be by over a mile, all downhill.  Rather than backtrack, we decided to continue down to another junction and take a different trail back up to the TCT.  When we got there, that trail quickly disappeared and we were forced onto a bush wack up the ridge to find the TCT.  

Heartbreaker was struggling with the grade, the blow-downs and the chest high grass so Raven and Gritz pushed ahead, assuming we would catch up, which we didn't.  We ended up missing the faint TCT and heading up to the edge of a small cliff.  I knew the TCT would have to go above or below the cliff and it wasn't above, so we headed back down to the bottom where Rachel spotted a blaze on a tree.  We were back on the TCT which picked back up somewhere between us and the missing junction.  It was almost dark but we continued to find a good campsite.  As we sat and figured out how much longer to hike, we saw Patch approaching in the gloom of dusk.  He had searched and searched for the missing junction and eventually determined that trail didn't exist anymore and followed our route.  

We continued on up towards Nord Pass for a while but Rachel and I were pooped, so we made camp among some elk bugles a little ways before the pass while Patch pushed on to catch Gritz and Raven.  He promised to wait at the next lake if he didn't catch, where we found him the next morning.  We hiked on together to finish the northern part of the TCT and to the start of the cross country portion that would connect back into the national park and the most popular portion of the trail.  Originally I had planned on doing this northbound, but we were headed south.  This meant that the talus and scree fields we had to cross would now be on the downhill portion of the segment instead of uphill, which makes them much slower and sketchier to cross.  

We got to the end of the northern TCT in granite basin around 5 pm, right past our cutoff time but a little too early to quit.  There were also several small thunder cells that were passing through to the north.  We talked about it and decided to push on anyway with the option of camping up high on the ridge.  This turned out to be a fantastic idea since we climbed up to the crest in the golden light of dusk, rounded Littles Peak and BAM! There was the Grand Teton mastiff in all its glory.  This was easy cross country and beautiful views, now to find where to camp!  I led the way, scouting ahead as we skirted the cliffs to the west of Solitude Lake and over some short class 3 sections.  Just below us, on the way down to the lake were several large grassy pads with small streams nearby.  We had water for camping but wouldn't need it.  The grass made a perfect campsite and we were protected from the wind by the cliffs above an below us.  We even had a perfect view of the Grand at dusk.  It was the greatest campsite of my life. 

Our first full view of the Tetons!

Greatest campsite of our lives!

The next morning we started the slow process of navigating our way down the talus slopes and short scrambles to solitude lake.  Rachel was having a tough time of it and our progress was frustratingly slow.  We eventually made it and hit hordes of day hikers out to see "solitude" lake.  We then started the rest of the TCT while Patch made his way to Jackson to resupply.  

Rachel down climbs a short scramble after lowering her pack to me.

The southern TCT is phenomenally gorgeous and phenomenally popular with casual backpackers.  They can take the tram up to 10,000 feet, removing most of the elevation gain. As a result, we saw lots of people with enormous packs who stared wide eyed at our lightweight, minimalist setups.  The views of the Grand and Schoolhouse Glacier were epic, possibly the most scenic hiking of the trip and not on the CDT! We continued our hike and camped near Death Canyon shelf by the border with the national forest.  We still didn't have cell service, so I used Rachel's Delorme In-reach to email Brice and Whitni that we thought we'd be at the Moose Creek trail head for pickup by 4 pm the next day, about 20 miles away.  We barely made it, catching them about 20 minutes into their hike up to meet us.  Brice and Whitni proceeded to spoil us, taking us to the bar, then dinner, then their beautiful home for two days where they lent us their car and even drove us back to Jackson to start the next part of our hike into the Gros Ventre wilderness (pronounced grow-vaunt) and then the Wind River range.  

Brice and Whitney - epic trail angels!

For any would-be TCT-CDT hikers check out the Knotty Pine in Victor!  You can hitch easily from Teton Pass!

We started the Gros Ventre portion from the Cache Creek trail head.  As soon as we entered the wilderness boundary we almost missed the turn for the Granite Highline Trail, which was actually behind us and hidden in thick grass.  Patch, Gritz and Raven had left less than an hour before us and weren't so lucky, they continued straight into the maze of unmarked trails in the Gros Ventre range.  We hiked up and along the highline trail, following the high ridge in the western part of the range, going up and down side ridges branching off from the crest.  The trail was tricky to follow with many game trails leading downhill and was almost overgrown in high grasses.  I used the GPS track several times to keep us on track.  At one point we head wooping but couldn't find the source.  We continued on and at a break the trio caught us, they had spent all day trying to find the highline trail until they saw us above them.  They bush wacked up and caught us!  It was getting dark and campsites were few and far between on the trail since it spends most of the time traversing a ridge.  We had found a good one and decided to sit for the night but the trio was worried about running out of food, so they pushed on past dark without a GPS track.  I figured they had lost the trail again but found out later they stayed on track.  

The next day we made our way down to the road, debated stopping in yet another hot springs and decided to go for it.  We managed to hitch a ridge 2 miles up to Granite Hot Springs, a $6/person developed hot springs that looked more like a swimming pool.  It was nice and relaxing, worth the time but full of families.  I think I would have felt very weird as a solo hiker, so it was nice to have Rachel.

Granite Hot Springs!

We then climbed steeply up nearly 3,500 vertical feet up the Swift Creek Trail to an unnamed pass near Anntoinette Peak and the high alpine portion of the Gros Ventre range.  It was almost as good as the Teton's with easy walking and beautiful vistas.  We followed the Gros Ventre River trail immediately back down and made camp five miles or so from the Kinky Creek Trailhead, sad to have left such an incredible area so quickly.  I realized later we could have gone cross country to the Tosi Creek trail, but that's for next years hikers.  

The Gros Ventre Range!

The next day was mostly roadwalking once we got to the Kinky Creek trail head.  We met some USFS guys out grading the dirt road who suggested a bushwack shortcut, which I botched and ended up adding time but whatever. We decided to ford the Green River at the end of the day to cut off a mile or two of roadwalking back to the CDT.  It got really cold that night and all our wet stuff was frozen solid in the morning, yay!  

  

We then caught a ride to the Green River Lakes campground instead of 9 more miles of monotonous dirt road walking.  The Green River Lakes were beautiful but smokey due to the entire northwest being on fire.  Oh well.  The winds were pretty, but the best parts were two off-trail alternates - Knapsack Col and Cirque of the Towers.  I'll let the pictures speak for themselves.

Knapsack Col!

Heading up to Texas Pass and Cirque of the Towers

Cirque of the Towers at Dusk

We left the CDT at the Seneca Lake trail and ran into two friends from my PCT hike in 2013, Fun Size and Lighthouse on their way back in.  We got an easy ride to Pinedale, resupplied and decided to skip southern Wyoming.  We met Ridgerunner and K2, who had a ride setup with their aunt from Lander to 30 miles north of the Colorado border at Battle Pass.  We arranged to tag along and skip the more desolote, monotonous portion of the CDT and get to Colorado earlier in order to avoid snowstorms later in the season.  We are section hikers after all!  

Wyoming photos are here

Teton specific photos are here